Simon Thwaites made his point at a 1993 demonstration.(Image by Xtra files) 
 
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Looking out for gay men
News / AIDS group cares about the raunchy sex stuff

story by Ab Velasco / Xtra 

In a dramatic presentation during the Little Sister’s customs censorship case, it was a lawyer for the Canadian AIDS Society who packed the most emotional punch, slamming the courts for allowing the killing of gay men.

"Having access to erotica that is presented in a safe-sex manner encourages safe sex,” said Doug Elliott. “By allowing customs to censor these materials that they deem obscene, society is risking the lives of gay men all across Canada.”

The Little Sister’s hearing, in March, is the fourth Supreme Court Of Canada case that the Ottawa-based Canadian AIDS Society (CAS) has involved itself in. (And there have been lots at the provincial level, too.)

“In the history of AIDS, 75 percent of the victims are gay men,” Elliott says. “Therefore, it is important that CAS gets involve in these cases to ensure the quality of life of gay men. It is believed by the CAS that a climate of human rights that respects gays and lesbians promotes self-esteem and in turn safe sex.”

The Canadian AIDS Society is an umbrella group of some 100 community organizations across Canada.

“CAS acknowledges the importance of respecting the rights of gays and lesbians in order for society to effectively tackle the AIDS epidemic,” says Executive Director Sharon Baxter.

And a lot of that involves raunchy sex stuff.

One of the bigger human rights cases took place in Ontario.

In the case known as Carmen M (a heterosexual case involving anal sex with a young girl that stayed at the provincial level), CAS argued that by restricting the age of consent for vaginal sex to 14 and anal sex to 18, the law was discriminating against gay men.

Furthermore, “the government would be limiting the ability for the Canadian AIDS Society to conduct safe-sex counselling to teenagers because it might be viewed as encourage criminal activity,” Elliott adds.

Equality became the focus in the Vriend case where an Alberta teacher was fired for being gay.

“CAS spoke out against the Alberta government saying that by okaying discrimination against gay men, it was creating a climate that was hampering the fight against AIDS,” Elliott says. “People fearing discrimination would be less willing to come forward to seek information about AIDS.”

CAS has also been involved when AIDS is explicit.

Gay sailor Simon Thwaites was fired from the military for having AIDS, after an initial attempt to discharge him for being gay failed.

“There was no evidence that Mr Thwaites could not serve as a sailor,” says Elliott. “He should be judged on his ability to do the job and not his HIV status.”

The case was won and it was one of CAS’s very first high profile involvements.

In the Fisk case, a man was denied widow’s pension after his partner died of HIV.

In the controversial Canadian AIDS Society vs Ontario case in 1996, CAS said that the rights of AIDS victims, many of them gay men, were violated because their blood donations were secretly tested for HIV.

“The names of the donors who tested positive to AIDS were being released by the Red Cross without prior consent,” Elliott says. “It was a long vicious battle and unfortunately, we lost.”

Despite the fact that all cases are not won, CAS’s Baxter says, “It is important for courts to hear our concerns for people living with AIDS. I never walk away from a case feeling like it was a waste of time.”

Elliott tearfully remembers the conclusion of the Krever Inquiry into tainted blood, where he also represented CAS.

“One hemophiliac man came up to me and told me that when he used to be homophobic and that when he got AIDS, he blamed gay men for it. But after hearing what all the sides had to say during the trial, he apologized to me and said that nobody had cared for him other than gay people.

“It just blew me away.”
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Paul Gallant

The federal justice department will have to read between the lines if it wants to figure out EGALE’s position on whether or not to raise the age of consent for sex.

Ottawa asked for public input on whether the general age of consent to sexual activity should be changed, and, if so, to what.

In its submission, Equality For Gays And Lesbians Everywhere (EGALE) chose not to answer either question. Instead, the Ottawa-based group offered seven concerns the government should look at, and urged the politicians to study the issue more before making a decision.

EGALE executive director John Fisher says the government should be able to determine the group’s position by the wording of the brief.

“We’ve not held back in language,” says Fisher. “Our position is implicit in the concerns.... A responsible government can’t respond to the issue without taking into account these concerns.”

Right now, the age of consent is 14 for most sexual activity. Those between 12 and 14 can legally have sex with someone within two years of their own age.

EGALE’s brief states that if the government wanted to raise the age, it would have to ensure a few things, like the equality of enforcement between gay and straight youth. It would also have to avoid driving illegal youth sex underground, which would make the job of youth and AIDS education workers more difficult.

As well, EGALE is concerned that an increase in the age of consent would prevent youth — which it defines as people 14 or 15 years old — from dating their peers. Specifically, if they meet their peers at gay and lesbian youth groups.

“To criminalize the primarily healthy sexual relations that ensue seems perverse, furthering the marginalization of LGBT youth,” reads the submission dated Mar 30.

In preparing the brief, EGALE looked at more than 100 questionnaires sent to it on paper and via its website. It did not submit the responses themselves, nor a summary of the responses to the government. Fisher says the survey was not scientific and can make no claim to speak for the concerns of queer youth.

Fisher says EGALE reserves the right to make further submissions, but wouldn’t say what further measures it would take to strengthen its position. Consulting with queer youth groups is a possibility.

EGALE can be reached at (613) 230-1043 or egale@istar.ca. The deadline for submissions to the Child Victims And The Criminal Justice System paper was Mar 31.
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